Martin H. van den Bergh

A core element of Judaism is the pursuit of happiness. Despite ongoing challenges faced both in Israel and globally, there remains a concerted effort within the Jewish community to approach life with optimism. Joy is integral to religious observance, particularly during festivals, and is considered fundamental to serving God.

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Concurrently, understanding and respecting boundaries add depth and significance to Jewish practice. This is exemplified by the laws pertaining to the Kohanim, who held distinct responsibilities as leaders of Temple services, educators, and spiritual guides. Due to their elevated roles, Kohanim are subject to specific restrictions beyond those required of ordinary Israelites. For instance, they may only have contact with the deceased if the individual is a close relative—such as a wife, parent, brother, child, or unmarried sister—and are permitted to marry only a virgin or widow. The Kohen Gadol faces even stricter regulations: he cannot encounter the body of even a close relative and is only permitted to marry a virgin. These requirements remain applicable today, meaning that a Kohen should not marry a divorcee or convert and should avoid contact with the deceased except for immediate family members. These practices are observed in anticipation of the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, where Kohanim would resume their vital functions.

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Rabbi David Feinstein notes that Kohanim have historically accepted these personal limitations with gratitude, recognising them as opportunities for spiritual elevation and closeness to God. In a similar vein, all Jews experience fulfilment through adhering to the boundaries set forth in the Mitzvot. Far from hindering engagement with modern advancements, these limitations have contributed to the community’s active participation and leadership in contemporary fields such as technology and science.